Colostomy Bag Care - How To Prevent Colostomy Bag 'Ballooning'
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Ostomy bag ballooning is one of the few but surmountable problems you will encounter occasionally if you don’t take note of what you ingest. It is a condition that every colostomy patient must learn to cope with, manage, and accept as something that occurs in the daily life of ostomites.
As you get more and more used to wearing an appliance and take your colostomy bag care seriously, controlling and managing incidences such as bag ballooning becomes much easier to control and will soon become 'second nature'.
How Does It Happen?
Colostomy bag problems like ballooning occurs when there is a gradual build-up and accumulation of gas (flatulence) passed out through the stoma into the colostomy pouch, filling it up gradually until it bulges out through clothing like a balloon attached to the abdomen.
What this basically means is that once the stoma lets out air into the bag it fills it up with no means of escape. If this air is not let out through the bags filter or at the base, if a drainable colostomy bag, the stoma may ache slightly from the pressure build-up.
What Causes Colostomy Bag 'Ballooning'?
You get excessive gas build up which leads to a bloated bag if:
- You swallow air, something that occurs through smoking.
- You chew tobacco.
- You chew gum excessively.
- You munch or chew continuously.
- You eat rapidly or swallow large pieces of food that hasn’t been chewed.
- You follow a diet of foods that give you gas.
Foods and DrinksThat Cause Stoma Bag Problems
The following foods will cause gas build-up and will result in frequent bag 'ballooning':
Foods
- Nuts
- Cabbages
- Onions and garlic
- Cauliflower
- Asparagus
- Soy products
- Beans
- Cucumbers
- Radishes
- Brussels sprouts
Drinks
- Carbonated and other fizzy drinks
- Sparkling wines
- Champagne
- Dairy products such as milk, cheese or yoghurt
If for any reason, any of these foods and drinks have to be consumed, it is good you take them in moderation or sparingly. If you have to go out to an event, such foods and drinks must not be consumed for at least 24hrs before the outing.
And for those who have to go to work, following a simple colostomy diet is essential, and gas emitting foods or drinks can be left as weekend treats when you stay at home.
An important thing to note is to chew food more carefully and eat more slowly so as not to take unnecessary gulps of air which will cause gas build-up.
Most times when the bag's balloon outs there is no need to change it. All that may be required is 'releasing' the gas build up privately in the toilet or bathroom.
Modern colostomy bags have a small pinhole opening that's linked to a thin disk of charcoal filter. This hole is normally covered with little stoma bag filter covers. These covers can be lifted to expel the air and release the gas. The gas passes through the charcoal filter with odour.
Colostomy Bag Care and Management
If you are living with a colostomy and prefer to wear drain-able bags, you can release gas through the same opening whereby the waste is emptied. This may be a bit tricky, but it’s still easy to do nonetheless.
The only disadvantage of emptying gas from an ostomy bag's ballooning this way is the consuming odour that emanates from it. In this instance, colostomy deodorants which are an essential ostomy product must be readily at hand. Because ostomy deodorants help reduce the offensive odour, it is advisable to always carry around a small canister.
It is pertinent to note that your colostomy bag must never get more than two thirds filled with stool, neither must it become over half filled with gas (flatulence).
Related Topics
- With An Ostomy, Travel Without Worry
- Can A Colostomy Patient Go Swimming With A Colostomy Bag On?
- Colostomy Stoma: Why You May Need A Colostomy - 7 Reasons Why
- Colostomy Bags - Use Disposable Colostomy Bags, The Modern Ostomy Bag
- Colostomy Surgery - Ascending, Transverse & Descending Colostomy Stomas
- What! A Colostomy? Oh No! - Having A Stoma. An Ex-Colostomy Patient's Story
- How To Adapt To Bowel Surgery: Post-Ops For Colon Surgery Colostomy Stomas
- How To Prepare For Colon Surgery: Pre-Ops For Bowel Surgery Colostomy Stomas
- Colostomy Supplies: Colostomy Bags For Your Stoma Care & Ostomy Management
- Colostomy Diet - Colostomy Nutrition & How To Adopt Simple Eating Habits & Patterns
- After Your Ostomy - Defining Stoma Care - What You Need To Know About Ostomy Care
- Coming To Terms With Having A Colostomy After Colon Surgery - Managing Your Colostomy
- Temporary Colostomy: Undergoing Reverse Colostomy Surgery For Stoma Reversal - Ostomy Reversal
- Colostomy Bags Blow Outs: How To Expel Stoma Gas & Avoid Colostomy Bag Problems
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Comments Are WelcomeLoading...
I had diarriah before the air adds to the bag and now 4 nights without sleeping. (it is definitely not my diet) i took gas-x but nothing seems to work. suggestions as exhausted
I have a resident that continues to pull off her colostomy bag through out the night... Is there any other kinds of supplies that stick better than others or any trcks to get her to stop pulling it off
I have a 15 month old who has a colostomy bag, and has started pulling her bag off as well. we found that putting a one piece bathing suit on her, (that is a size smaller than she usually wears) under her ZIP UP pjs over night helps alot. her suit is tight to her skin , and there for hard to get a grip on the bag to pull it off.









cheryl 18 months ago
my patient has gas in the morning and it his bags gets so big it pulls loose....how do i prevent this....i have him on every kind of gas pill known to man....his bag is 1 piece and has the gas release with charcoal, but there is a plastic cover over it so it seems to defeat the purpose to me....HELP